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CartFFP vs. SFP Rifle Scopes: What You Need to Know Before You Buy
If you’re stepping into the world of rifle optics—whether for precision rimfire, long-range shooting, or hunting—you’ve likely encountered the terms first focal plane (FFP) and second focal plane (SFP). And if you’ve felt overwhelmed by the jargon, you’re not alone.
In this guide, we’ll break down the differences in plain language, share real-world examples, and help you decide which scope is right for your shooting style. Plus, we’ll show you how to get expert help directly from the team at TRACT Optics.
What Is a Focal Plane?
The focal plane refers to the position of the reticle inside the scope and how it behaves as you change magnification.
- First Focal Plane (FFP): The reticle scales with the image. As you zoom in, the reticle grows proportionally. This means your holdovers and subtensions remain accurate at every magnification level.
- Second Focal Plane (SFP): The reticle stays the same size regardless of magnification. Only the image gets larger. Subtensions are only accurate at one specific magnification—usually the highest.
Why It Matters
Choosing between FFP and SFP isn’t just about specs—it’s about how you shoot.
- If you’re engaging targets at multiple distances, adjusting magnification often, and relying on holdovers, go with FFP.
- If you’re shooting fixed distances, prefer a fine reticle, and want a clean sight picture, SFP might be your best bet.
First Focal Plane Scope Examples
These scopes are ideal for dynamic shooting scenarios like PRS, tactical competitions, or long-range hunting.
| Scope Model | Magnification | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| TORIC 4-25×50 MRAD ELR Reticle FFP | 4–25x | Precision reticle, zero stop, and crystal-clear glass—Josh’s go-to for rimfire |
| TORIC 4.5-30X56 ELR Reticle FFP | 4.5–30x | Combines High Magnification with long-range precision |
| TORIC 2.5-15×44 Eagleman MOA FFP | 2.5–15x | Awarded Field & Stream’s Best Long Range Hunting Scope |
| TORIC 4-20×50 MOA PRS LR Series FFP | 4–20x | Excellent Dual Purpose Hunting and Precision Long Range Scope |
| TORIC 2.5-15×44 MRAD/MRAD FFP | 2.5–15x | Premium clarity and precision for a lifetime of performance |
Second Focal Plane Scope Examples
These scopes shine in virtually any hunting situation.
| Scope Model | Magnification | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| TORIC UHD 3-15×42 BDC SFP | 3–15x | Great lightweight option with bullet drop reticle |
| TORIC UHD 2.5-15×44 T-Plex Dot 30mm Hunt Series SFP | 2.5-15x | High-end glass and Illum T-Plex Dot reticle for low light performance |
| TEKOA 4-16×44 BDC SFP | 4–16x | HD optical system for rugged hunting |
| TORIC UHD 2-10×42 T-Plex | 2–10x | Lightweight and excellent for hunting in the timber |
| TORIC UHD 3-15×50 BDC 1″ Hunting Series | 3–15x | Superior light gathering for any hunting situation |
Pro Tip: Match Your Turrets to Your Reticle
Whether you choose MOA or MRAD, make sure your turret adjustments match your reticle measurements. Mixing MOA turrets with a mil-dot reticle (or vice versa) is a recipe for confusion—and missed shots.
Final Thoughts
- FFP scopes offer SFP Scopes ounmatched versatility for shooters who engage targets at varying distances and need consistent holdovers.
- SFP scopes provide a clean, fine reticle for shooters/hunters who prioritize a consistant reticle size at any magnification.
Both have their place. The key is knowing your shooting style—and choosing a scope that complements it.
Need Help Choosing the Right Scope?
Don’t settle for guesswork. The team at TRACT Optics—Jon and Jon—are shooters, engineers, and educators who care deeply about helping you find the perfect optic for your needs.
👉 Call TRACT Optics at 631-662-7354
📧 Email them at [email protected]
💬 Or chat live at tractoptics.com
Whether you’re building a rimfire rig, prepping for your next PRS match, or heading into the woods for hunting season, TRACT’s experts will guide you with clarity and care.
Reach out today—and elevate your shooting experience.